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1. declared war first. A battleground during World War One. endobj
Great Britain France Russia. Mutual Defense Alliances Over time, countries throughout Europe made mutual defense agreements that would pull them into battle. Germany, seeing that Russia was mobilizing, declared war on Russia. Before World War I, several European countries had made competing imperialistic claims in Africa and parts of Asia, making them points of contention. His murder was one of the causes of World War 1.
There was, however, war in the Balkans between 1911 and 1912 when the Balkan states drove Turkey out of the area. <>
When an alliance is signed, those countries become known as Allies.A number of alliances had been signed by countries between the years 1879 and 1914. Over a short period of three years between 1910 and 1913, Europe saw an unprecedented rise in military expenditure from an annual 1.67 billion dollars to 2.15 billion dollars.The Ottoman Empire was once a force to be reckoned with.
J��ЄV�%e�X,�d R;AJ��+H[�A"��%2%E8o������{�����{����?�������ǙN�D"�H$�D"�H$�D"�H$�Dbg��� ��?������DZK�S��%�M$�]�cw�7yρ�ȿ����ݎ������^|�͏���m�F�D"��(|���W� These treaties meant that if one country was attacked, the When Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, Russia got involved to defend Serbia. Britain focused on building up the Royal Navy, which was already stronger than the next two navies combined. endobj
By 1900 the British Empire extended over five continents and France had control of large areas of Africa. There were many factors that led up to the start of World War I in Europe. <>
With the rise of industrialism countries needed new markets. Despite its turbulent period of industrializati… War was avoided when Russia backed down. Germany, allied to Austria-Hungary mobilized its forces and prepared to threaten Russia. This angered Serbians who felt the province should be theirs. By the 1870s or the 1880s, all the major powers were preparing for a large-scale war although none expected one. It encouraged competition and tension among European nations. Needless to say, such a volatile situation, where every opportunist nation was lurking right around the corner, only made things worse.In an attempt to make the most out of instability in the Slavic region, the Slavic people in Bosnia and Herzegovina decided it was the right time to separate from Austria-Hungary and merge into Serbia.
As each country tried to prove their dominance and power, the war became more complicated and prolonged.The assassination was in protest to Austria-Hungary having control of this region: Serbia wanted to take over Bosnia and Herzegovina. It was the naval race between Britain and Germany that caused a lot of friction between the two nations and their alliances. Institutions that were supposed to promote peace were fairly dysfunctional and had little impact on the then international community.At a time when many events had brought the now imminent war to boiling point, it was this incident that almost immediately turned much of Europe into an active war zone. The amount of lands ‘owned’ by Britain and France increased the rivalry with Germany who had entered the scramble to acquire colonies late and only had small areas of Africa. He was married to Sophie Chotek von Chotvoka and had three children. With the prospect of the Serbs gaining access to the sea, Austria-Hungary was set for an unavoidable clash with Serbia.
The world's great powers assembled in two opposing alliances: the Allies (British Empire, France and the Russian Empire) versus the Central Powers (Germany and Austria-Hungary). But this only made Germany more wary of a possible conspiracy to encircle it in Europe. The first hit the pregnant Sophia in the stomach, she died almost instantly. Germany was already feeling left out in the race to extend its colonies and territory.Prior to World War I, the major European powers had colonies all around the world. Rivalry and mistrust amond European nations deepened, (got worse). The Europeans had made the most out of the age of the Renaissance, using their superiority over less developed nations to bring them under their control. First World War (World War I) is considered as one of the largest wars in history.
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