Developmental psychologists study the plethora of psychological changes that people undergo throughout their lives. Staying active and involved in life counteracts loneliness and helps increase feelings of self-esteem and self-worth.As people enter the final stages of life, they have what Erik Erikson described as a crisis over People perceive death, whether their own or that of others, based on the values of their culture. Start studying Socioemotional development in Late Adulthood. As people approach the end of life, changes occur and special challenges arise. Brain size and composition change along with brain function. These facilities allow the elderly to keep a sense of independence while providing them with the care and supervision necessary to stay safe. When people are prejudiced against the elderly and then become old themselves, their anti-elderly prejudice turns inward, causing depression. As people age, they become more dependent on others.
Many molecular changes are due in part to a reduction in the size of the brain, as well as loss of brain plasticity. Growing older means confronting many psychological, emotional, and social issues that come with entering the last phase of life.Review the socioemotional changes and crises characteristic of late adulthoodA life-span theory of motivation which maintains that as time horizons shrink, as they typically do with age, people become increasingly selective, investing greater resources in emotionally meaningful goals and activities.The provision of palliative care for terminally ill patients, either at a specialized facility or at a residence, along with support for the family; typically refrains from taking extraordinary measures to prolong life. Some psychologists believe that the more a dying person fights death, the more likely they are to remain stuck in the denial phase, making it difficult for the dying person to face death with dignity. In general, women tend to live longer than men by an average of five years. Cognitive abilities such as memory may see a decline in late adulthood.Review the cognitive changes characteristic of late adulthoodAs an individual ages into late adulthood, psychological and cognitive changes can sometimes occur. According to socioemotional selectivity theory, during late adulthood, emotion-related goals _____, and … Other elderly people are cared for by members of their family; however, eldercare in the United States is often viewed as a burden by family members who are busy living their own lives, making assisted living and respite-care facilities a commonly chosen option.While countries like the United States and Japan focus more on independent care, Indian culture places greater emphasis on respect and family care for the elderly. However, other psychologists believe that not facing death until the very end is an adaptive coping mechanism for some people.Whether due to illness or old age, not everyone facing death or the loss of a loved one experiences the negative emotions outlined in the Kübler-Ross model (Nolen-Hoeksema & Larson, 1999). Seniors also experience a decrease in physical mobility and a loss of balance, which can result in falls and injuries.The aging process generally results in changes and lower functioning in the brain, leading to problems like memory loss and decreased intellectual function.
A general decline in memory is very common, due to the decrease in speed of encoding, storage, and retrieval of information.
According to many theorists, including George Vaillant (2002), who studied and analyzed over 50 years of data, we need to have and continue to find meaning throughout our lives.
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