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This August 2012 photo shows four shallow chops to an incomplete skull excavated in James Fort, Jamestown, Va., by William Kelso, chief archeologist at the Jamestown Rediscovery Project. She has written for This photo shows four shallow chops to an incomplete skull excavated in James Fort, Jamestown, Va., by William Kelso, chief archeologist at the Jamestown Rediscovery Project.

The colony's leader, Captain John Smith, had forged a friendly relationship with the Powhatan Indians, but he was forced to leave with the fleet on its return trip to England.

The well also harbors layers of soil with abundant remains of horses, rats and even venomous snake—less preferred meals for early Jamestown settlers. To view the status of the Smithsonian’s other museums, research centers, and Zoo, visit si.edu/museums. Through specialized scientific analyses, Smithsonian scientists determined details about the life and story of this 14-year-old girl from England.

Times for colonists were not always easy, however. Jamestown, VA 23081 hours Daily 9:00am to 5:00pm, except Thanksgiving, Dec. 25 and Jan. 1 phone (757) 856-1250 Popular Pages Pocahontas John Smith James Fort Archaeology Artifacts First Africans Tickets Directions . We are not announcing a re-opening date at this time and will provide updates on a regular By

Robert Hunt, Capt. Jamestown, VA…A team of scientists from the Smithsonian’s National Museum of Natural History and The Jamestown Rediscovery Foundation These people, Rev. smithsonianmag.com During this period, a drought and a lack of supplies nearly wiped out the colony’s population, according to , and they were forced to turn to alternative food sources.By correlating their food finds with historical documents, archaeologists hope to gain insight into events figure out the events that took place during this period, reports “When that diet changes, that should indicate that something is going on,” Bassett tells the .

They had a "taste for turkey," Harris writes. Gabriel Archer, Sir Ferdinando Wainman and […] This August 2012 photo shows four shallow chops to an incomplete skull excavated in James Fort, Jamestown, Va., by William Kelso, chief archeologist at the Jamestown Rediscovery Project.

What were the colonists tucking into? By sorting through such artifacts, the researchers are hoping to better understand what was on the dinner table hundreds of years ago.“Hopefully we’ll be able to use this information to fill in an important missing piece of the puzzle of Jamestown’s history, which is what is going on in the sixteen-teens,” Jamestown Rediscovery Assistant Curator Hayden Bassett tells Harris. All Smithsonian museums and Smithsonian Libraries locations continue to be closed to support the effort to contain the spread of COVID-19. In 2006, archaeologists in Jamestown, Virginia, uncovered a 17th-century groundwater well at James Fort, the site of the first permanent English settlement in America.

Researchers hope their findings will help them figure out when precisely the well the was constructed—and garner further insights into the lives of these early settlers.Lone Person Reflecting in Glacier National Park Amid Fire Devastation On May 1, Douglas Owsley, division head for physical anthropology at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C., and Kelso announced that the remains were evidence of survival cannibalism during the “starving time” over the winter of 1609-10 in historic Jamestown.

"People don’t just randomly change their diet, particularly in a setting like this.”For example, researchers found cattle bones in a layer of soil that dates to 1610. Live cattle were not shipped from England until 1610 or 1611. From historical documents, the team discovered that early colonists rarely ate beef before that time. In 2006, archaeologists in Jamestown, Virginia, uncovered a 17th-century groundwater well at James Fort, the site of the first permanent English settlement in America.

“We know a lot about 1607 through 1610, we know a lot about the 1620s on, but this has been a period that has been largely absent from our record to date.”While the project is still in its early stages, archaeologists have already uncovered some 30,000 animal bones in just one of the six layers of soil.

Memorial Cross: Jamestown, VA.
Smithsonian Libraries' locations remain temporarily closed. On May 1, Douglas Owsley, division head for physical anthropology at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C., and Kelso …


Archaeologists believe that these remains likely date back to a period known as the Starving Time, which took place between 1609 and 1610.



Now, as The team sorting through the well artifacts is part of a group archaeologists from Preservation Virginia, which has been at work since 1994, when the 1607 James Fort The well was only operational for a short time before the colonists began filling it with trash and food waste. Julissa Treviño is a writer and journalist based in Texas.

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