Official censorship would not be lifted until the end of the occupation in 1952. Tokyo has not signed the nuclear weapons ban treaty adopted in 2017, despite its non-nuclear pledge, a failure to act that atomic bombing survivors and pacifist groups call insincere.The U.S. dropped its first atomic bomb on Hiroshima on Aug. 6, 1945, destroying the city and killing 140,000 people. On the anniversary of the U.S. atom bombing, which killed an estimated 140,000 people, survivors gathered before the Hiroshima Peace Memorial—the bombed-out ruin of Hiroshima’s prefectural industrial promotion hall—for a minute’s silence at 8:15 a.m., the time the bomb struck.But before and after the gathering—reduced in size because of coronavirus—many expressed their anger that nuclear-armed states were not disarming and that Japan’s government declined to press the United States over disarmament.Survivors’ group Hidankyo member Tomoyuki Mimaki confronted Abe at the site, asking: “Could you please respond to our request to sign the Nuclear Weapons Prohibition Treaty?
The Atomic Bomb Dome today in Hiroshima. Secretary General Antonio Guterres said there is nothing in between.”The only way to totally eliminate nuclear risk is to totally eliminate nuclear weapons,” he said in his video message from New York for the occasion.“Seventy-five years is far too long not to have learned that the possession of nuclear weapons diminishes, rather than reinforces, security,” he said. These included hair loss, bleeding gums, loss of energy, purple spots, pain, and high fevers, often resulting in fatalities.
The Japanese military quickly sent a three-member documentary crew to record the bombings for possible propaganda use, though there would be too much chaos to use the footage. Toshi and Ira Maruki, who were not at Hiroshima but rushed there soon after to find their relatives, published their collection of drawings, The ABCC was officially a collaboration between the American National Research Council and the Japanese National Institute of Health. Some left with what little provisions they could find, but many had nowhere to go. By. Documentary footage of Hiroshima and Nagasaki shot by a 32-man Japanese crew was confiscated by the United States in 1946. “Japan apparently sides with the U.S. and make more effort toward nuclear weapons ban,” he said. The registry of the atomic bombing victims is stored at the cenotaph, whose inscription reads “Let all the souls here rest in peace for we shall not repeat the mistake.”Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, in his speech at the ceremony, said Japan is committed to nuclear weapons ban but a nuclear free world cannot be achieved overnight and that it has to start from dialogue between opposite sides.“Japan's position is to serve as a bridge between different sides and patiently promote their dialogue and actions to achieve a world without nuclear weapons,” Abe said. Many peace events, including their talks, leading up to the anniversary had been cancelled due to the coronavirus, but some survivors have teamed with young students or pacifist groups to speak at online events, sometimes connecting with international audiences.On the 75th anniversary, elderly survivors, whose average age now exceeds 83, lamented the slow progress of nuclear disarmament.They expressed anger over what they said was the Japanese government’s reluctance to help and listen to those who suffered from the atomic bombing.“Abe's words and actions don't seem to match," said Manabu Iwasa, 47, who came to the park to pray for his father, a survivor who died at age 87 in March.
The result: Message From Hiroshima, a film that includes interviews with survivors of the August 6, 1945, bombing that—along with the atomic bombing of Nagasaki three days later—would kill up to 200,000 people, force Japan’s surrender in World War II, and render unnecessary an Allied invasion of Japan that could have killed millions. The country is host to 50,000 U.S. troops, and the U.S. claims Japan is under the protection of its “nuclear umbrella.”Abe demurred that he shared the desire for a nuclear-free world but intended to pursue an unspecified “different approach” to reaching one.But Hiroshima Mayor Kazumi Matsui said: “I ask the Japanese government to heed the appeal of bombing survivors to sign, ratify, and become party to the treaty. “The earth was shaking so hard that I hung on as hard as I could so I wouldn’t get blown away” (Southard 43).
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