Montezuma became Cortes’s prisoner in Tenochtitlan.
The population was 1,022 at the 2010 census.
Indeed, he even expanded it and fought four major wars so that only the Tarascans in the east and the Tlaxcalans in the west remained unconquered.
Motecuhzoma was forced to declare himself a subject of Charles V, handover more treasure and even allow the placing of a crucifix on top of the Great Cortés’ plans met with a setback, however, when he was forced to return to his base at Veracruz to face a rival Spanish faction.
Whatever Motecuhzoma had hoped to achieve through diplomacy his plans were scuppered in just two weeks when he was promptly taken hostage and placed under house arrest by the small Spanish force. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide.Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week:Our mission is to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. His special interests include pottery, architecture, world mythology and discovering the ideas that all civilizations share in common. He did not wear his hair long, but so as just to cover his ears, his scanty black beard was well-shaped and thin.
…often called the Aztec emperor, Montezuma or Moteucçoma) and began to exercise authority through him.…
Mark is a history writer based in Italy.
Montezuma II, ninth Aztec emperor of Mexico, famous for his dramatic confrontation with the Spanish conquistador Hernan Cortes.
Hernán Cortés (left) meeting Montezuma II, undated illustration.Montezuma II being held captive by Hernán Cortés's men.This article was most recently revised and updated by
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Montezuma is a city in Poweshiek County, Iowa, United States.
According to Spanish accounts, he attempted to speak to his subjects and was assailed with stones and arrows, suffering wounds from which he died three days later. The Aztecs, however, believed the Spaniards had murdered their emperor, and Cortés’s force was nearly destroyed as it tried to sneak out of Tenochtitlán at night.
From here on in the history of the conflict is much debated amongst scholars and it is unlikely that the Spanish chroniclers presented a completely impartial account of events. Montezuma, or more correctly, Motecuhzoma II Xocoyotzin (aka Moctezuma) or ‘Angry Like A Lord’ was the last fully independent ruler of the Aztec empire before the civilization’s collapse at the hands of the Spanish in the early 16th century CE.
In his absence the remaining Spanish unwisely disrupted a religious ceremony involving human sacrifice and fighting broke out.
He holds an MA in Political Philosophy and is the Publishing Director at AHE. Tribute could take the form of traditional precious materials such as Other snippets of information about the ill-fated king include the fact that he visited the great city of Even before the Spanish arrived, all was not quite well with the Aztecs for their empire was based not on military might but existed as a loose binding of subject states run by puppet rulers who extracted the tributes mentioned above and imposed the worship of the Aztec deity Motecuhzoma seems to have had some instinct that troubled times were ahead as he gave great importance to omens such as a comet sighted in 1509 CE and he constantly consulted soothsayers for advice. Montezuma's longitude and latitude coordinates in decimal form are 41.584737, -92.525258.
By 1515 CE rumours of a rapidly approaching crisis were fuelled by sightings off the coast of fantastic floating temples; the visitors from the Old World had finally come.The Aztec leader’s first strategy with the strange visitors from another world was to attempt to buy them off with gifts.
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Montezuma is a town in Reserve Township, Parke County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. The population was 1,440 at the 2000 census.
The Aztec warriors, seething at the lack of decisive action renounced Motecuhzoma as their leader and Cuitlahuac was voted in as the new Cortés returned to the city to relieve the besieged remaining Spanish but was forced to withdraw on the 30th June 1520 CE in what became known as the Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Some 21st- century historians, however, questioned not only whether the Aztecs thought Cortés was a god but whether the Montezuma tried to buy off Cortés, but the Spaniard made alliances with those subject tribes who hated Aztec rule. Montezuma, Moctezuma, Moteczoma, Motecuhzoma, Moteuczomah, Muteczuma and Mwatazuma are variant spellings of the same word and may refer to: People. These subject states all paid tribute as indicated in the Aztec tax records.
Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.Historians long held that the Aztecs had feared and expected the return of another important deity—Quetzalcóatl, the white, bearded god who would rule over the empire—and that the white, bearded Cortés was aware of this fear and used it to his advantage in his expedition across Mexico.
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