He proposed a new definition of species that was widely accepted in scientific circles and contributed to the discovery of a large number of previously unknown species. Ernst Mayr helped define the modern synthesis of evolutionary theory, proposing the "Biological Species Concept.
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Ernst’s father died when he was just 12 years old and the family moved to Dresden.
Mayer then accepted a position at the Berlin Museum.In 1927 at the International Zoological Congress, Mayr was invited by naturalist Walter Rothschild to lead an expedition to New Guinea and the Solomon Islands.
Ernst Mayr played a central role in the establishment of the general concept of species as metapopulation lineages, and he is the author of one of the most popular of the numerous alternative definitions of the species category.
121: 81-100. During the expeditions, Mayr also collected several thousand bird skins, named many new bird species and named 38 new orchid species.
Mayr has been credited with writing more than 100 papers on avian taxonomy. Evolutionary synthesis relies on a combination of gene mutations, variation (recombination), heredity, natural selection and isolation to generate new species.
1904 Born July 5, in Kempten, Germany, to Otto and Helene Mayr.
Compiled by Robert Young. Ernst Walter Mayr, more commonly known as Ernst Mayr, was a German-born American who made decisive and groundbreaking contributions to avian taxonomy, evolution and population genetics.
As a young boy, influenced by his father, a judge who was an amateur natural historian and paleontologist, Ernst Mayr began bird watching.
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By the age of ten, he could recognize all of the local bird species by call as well as sight.
(the book grow out of a Dagstuhl Seminar, April 21-25, 1997).Optimal Tree Constraction and Term Matching on the Hypercube and Related Networks.The Complexity of the Coverability, the Containment, and the Equivalence Problems for Commutative Semigroups.A New Efficient Algorithm for Embedding an Arbitrary Binary Tree into Its Optimal Hypercube.A General Method for Efficient Embeddings of Graphs into Optimal Hypercubes.Efficient Parallel Algorithms for Scheduling with Tree Precedence Constrinats.Optimal Gröbner Base Algorithms for Binomial Ideals.Efficient Dynamic Embedding of Arbitrary Binary Trees into Hypercubes.An Optimal Algorithm for Constructing the Reduced Gröbner Basis of Binomial Ideals.Embedding Graphs with Bounded Treewidth into Optimal Hypercubes.On Polynomial Ideals, Their Complexity, and Applications.STACS 95, 12th Annual Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science, Munich, Germany, March 2-4, 1995, Proceedings.Graph-Theoretic Concepts in Computer Science, 20th International Workshop, WG '94, Herrsching, Germany, June 16-18, 1994, Proceedings.Optimal Expression Evaluation and Term Matching on the Boolean Hypercube and on Hypercubic Networks.STACS 94, 11th Annual Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science, Caen, France, February 24-26, 1994, Proceedings.Pipelined Parallel Prefix Computations, and Sorting on a Pipelined Hypercube.Optimal Tree Contraction on the Hypercube and Related Networks.Graph-Theoretic Concepts in Computer Science, 18th International Workshop, WG '92, Wiesbaden-Naurod, Germany, June 19-20, 1992, Proceedings.The Complexity of Circuit Value and Network Stability.Optimal Implementation of General Divide-and-Conquer on the Hypercube and Related Networks.Embedding complete binary trees in faulty hypercubes.Projections of Vector Addition System Reachability Sets are Semilinear.The Complexity of Circuit Value and Network Stability.Membership in Plynomial Ideals over Q Is Exponential Space Complete.Applications of Parallel Scheduling to Perfect Graphs.An Algorithm for the General Petri Net Reachability Problem.Techniques for Solving Graph Problems in Parallel Environments.Persistence of Vector Replacement Systems is Decidable.The Complexity of the Finite Containment Problem for Petri Nets.An Algorithm for the General Petri Net Reachability Problem.
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